Tuesday, July 7, 2026

What is JAR?

We were in the midst of a heat wave last week that lasted from Thursday, July 2 to Saturday July 4. This week on Monday and today, we were getting pummeled by rain. These two events conspired to keep us out of the vineyard so it is a good time to read up on literature that I've downloaded and keep meaning to read.
The article that I am currently reading is called, "Sensory representation of typicality of Cabernet franc wines related to phenolic composition: Impact of ripening stage and maceration time," it is quite a dense article published in Analytica Chimica Acta.
One acronym caught my eye, called JAR, which means Just About Right (JAR) and refers to how to assess the typicality related to a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).
Typicality is defined as the characteristics of a wine from a terroir including environmental factors, variety, cultivation and winemaking practices. The resulting biochemical and sensory characteristics of the wine make it possible to differentiate, identify and recognize the wine as coming from a specific PDO.
A little further into the article, I came across a tabulation of the descriptive attributes used to evaluate sensory properties of wines in the quantitative descriptive analysis (DA) and the Just About Right analysis (JAR)
Descriptive Analysis (DA) Attributes Description
Visual Olfactive Color Intensity Intensity of colour, from pale to dark
Black currant Blackcurrant (fruit and liqueur)
Stewed red fruits Jam of strawberries or raspberries
Other red fruits Fresh red fruits: strawberry, raspberry
Pastry Vanilla, cinnamon, candy
Alcohol Alcohol
Empyreumatic Smoky, toast
Spciy Pepper
Vegetal Green wood, freshly mown grass
Humus Undergrowth, moist wood, ground
Animal Leather, stable
Mouthfeel Acidity Intensity of sour taste
Bitterness Intensity of bitter taste
Alcohol Intensity of alcohol taste
Astringency Intensity of astringent taste
Just About Right Analysis (JAR)
Visual Olfactive Color Intensity Intensity of colour
Shade Shade of colour, from orange to purple
Olfactive Odor intensity Intensity of odor
Red fruits Shade of colour, from orange to purple
Black fruits Wine aromas that suggest black currants
Ripe fruits Wine aromas that suggest ripe fruits, candied fruits
Vegetal Vegetal, herbaceous, sweet pepper
Mouthfeel Soft tannins Tannins with smooth and fine textured astringency
Acidity Perceived acidity
Thickness The viscosity as an indicator of a full-bodied style
Astringency Drying and roughing sensation
Length The time that aftertaste persists in the mouth
The authors used these descriptors and a panel of judges to enable them to draw conclusions. More about this aricle coming in another blog.
References:
1. Yves Cadot, Soline Caillé, Alain Samson, Gérard Barbeau, and Véronique Cheynier, "Sensory representation of typicality of Cabernet franc wines related to phenolic composition: Impact of ripening stage and maceration time", Analytica Chimica Acta, 732 (2012) 91–99.

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