The bud however, has developed certain survival strategies:
- During cold acclimation, the cells in the bud dehydrate and develop freeze resistant compounds such as sugars, amino acids and proteins.
- The overwintering bud is only weakly connected to the vascular system of the vine, protecting it from rehydration.
- A hard, almost varnish-like scale covers the bud making it impervious to exterior moisture.
- Dense, woolly hairs found on the outer surface of all of the interior bud scales keeps the bud tissues dry over the winter.
- It is a complex bud made up of primary, secondary and tertiary buds. If the primary bud is damaged, the secondary bud or the tertiary bud may grow.
References:
1. A really informative online article on cold and the grape vine can be found here:
Understanding and Preventing Freeze Damage in Vineyards
~ Workshop Proceedings ~
December 5-6, 2007 University of Missouri-Columbia
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